lassification of Hydrocarbons
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons:
Alkanes - Nomenclature, isomerism, conformation (ethane only), physical
properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of
halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.
Alkenes - Nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical
isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical
reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides
(Markownikov's addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation,
mechanism of electrophilic addition.
Alkynes - Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical
properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character
of alkynes, addition reaction of - hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides
and water.
Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, benzene:
resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic
substitution. nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft's
alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in
monosubstituted benzene. Carcinogenicity and toxicity.
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Study Material:
NCERT
NIOS
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Previous year question:
- CBSE
- BSEB
- Maharashtra Higher Secondary Education
- Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad
- WBCHSE
- Directorate of Government Examinations Tamil Nadu
- Board of Secondary Education, Madhya Pradesh
- Karnataka Department of Pre-University Education
- JEE
- NEET
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ANIMATIONS
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Online MCQ Test
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