| |||
6. The
common isotopes of carbon are 12C and 13C. The average
mass of carbon is 12.01115 amu. What is the abundance of the 13C
isotope?
|
|||
1.115%
|
|||
98.885%
|
|||
0.480%
|
|||
99.52%
|
|||
7. If
the abundance of 6Li (6.015121 amu) is 7.500% and the abundance of
7Li (7.016003 amu) is 92.500%, what is the average atomic mass?
|
|||
6.0750 amu
|
|||
6.0902 amu
|
|||
6.9250 amu
|
|||
6.9409 amu
|
|||
8. What
do the following have in common?
20Ne 19F-
24Mg2+
|
|||
They are isotopes of each other.
|
|||
They are isomers of each other.
|
|||
They are isoelectronic with each
other.
|
|||
They are different elements so
they have nothing in common.
|
|||
9. How
many valence electrons does an oxygen atom have?
|
|||
2
|
|||
6
|
|||
8
|
|||
16
|
|||
10.
Fluorine atoms tend to...?...when they form chemical compounds with metals.
|
|||
lose electrons
|
|||
gain electrons
|
|||
neither lose nor gain
electrons...they usually share electrons equally with metals.
|
|||
Fluorine atoms do not form
compounds with other atoms...fluorine is an inert gas.
|
|||
11. The
identity of an element is determined by...
|
|||
the number of its protons.
|
|||
the number of its neutrons.
|
|||
the number of its electrons.
|
|||
its atomic mass.
|
|||
| |||
12. Which
of the following electron configurations represents the electron
configuration for a magnesium cation...Mg2+?
|
|||
1s22s22p63s2
|
|||
1s22s22p63s23p2
|
|||
1s22s22p6
|
|||
1s22s22p4
|
|||
| |||
13. The
half-life of francium-212 is 19 minutes. How many minutes will it take for 1
gram of this isotope to decay to 0.125 grams?
|
|||
4.75 minutes
|
|||
9.5 minutes
|
|||
38 minutes
|
|||
57 minutes
|
|||
14. The
atom formed by the beta decay of carbon-14 is...
|
|||
oxygen-18
|
|||
beryllium-10
|
|||
boron-14
|
|||
nitrogen-14
|
|||
15. How
many moles of CO2 are present in 220 mg?
|
|||
5 moles
|
|||
0.005 mole
|
|||
5000 moles
|
|||
10 moles
|
16. What
is the percent water in hydrated calcium chloride...CaCl2·2H2O?
|
||
66.67%
|
||
32.47%
|
||
24.51%
|
||
12.26%
|
||
17. What
is the empirical formula for a compound that contains 17.34% hydrogen
and 82.66% carbon?
|
||
C5H
|
||
C2H5
|
||
CH3
|
||
CH2
|
||
18. What
is the molecular formula for a compound that is 46.16% carbon, 5.16%
hydrogen and 48.68% fluorine if the molar mass of this compound is 156.12 g?
|
||
C3H4F2
|
||
C5H10F5
|
||
C6H8F4
|
||
C6H6F3
|
||
19. If
2.68 g of hydrated sodium sulfate, Na2SO4·nH2O,
on heating produces 1.26 g of water, what is the empirical formula of this
compound?
|
||
Na2SO4·H2O
|
||
2Na2SO4·H2O
|
||
Na2SO4·7H2O
|
||
9Na2SO4·8H2O
|
20. One
mole of (NH4)2HPO4 contains _?_ moles of
hydrogen atoms.
|
|||
1
|
|||
5
|
|||
6
|
|||
9
|
|||
21. If
16 grams of O2 react with excess C2H6, how
many grams of CO2 will be formed? The formula mass of O2
= 32 amu and the formula mass of CO2 = 44 amu. The balanced
chemical equation is...
|
|||
22 grams
|
|||
13 grams
|
|||
9 grams
|
|||
7 grams
|
|||
22. If 64
grams of O2 react with 45 grams of C2H6, how
many grams of CO2 will be formed? The formula mass of O2
= 32 amu, C2H6 = 30 and the formula mass of CO2
= 44 amu. The balanced chemical equation is given in the previous problem.
|
|||
132 grams
|
|||
66 grams
|
|||
50 grams
|
|||
44 grams
|
|||
23. How
many milliliters of 2 M NaCl solution are required to make 1 liter of 0.4 M
NaCl solution?
|
|||
5,000 mL
|
|||
800 mL
|
|||
200 mL
|
|||
0.2 mL
|
|||
24. How
many grams of NaOH are needed to make 100 milliliters of a 0.2 molar solution
of NaOH?
|
||
0.02 grams
|
||
0.8 grams
|
||
20 grams
|
||
800 grams
|
||
25 | ||
. How
many grams of NaHCO3 (baking soda) would you need to neutralize
500 mL of battery acid (H2SO4) that has been spilled on
your garage floor? Assume that the concentration of the battery acid is 12
molar. The balanced chemical equation is...
|
||
1,008,000 grams
|
||
1,008 grams
|
||
504 grams
|
||
252 grams
|
26. When
157.0 grams of CaSO4 are dissolved in enough water to yield a
volume of 7.25x102 milliliters of solution. The molarity of
this solution will be...
|
|||
0.0016 M
|
|||
0.837 M
|
|||
1.15 M
|
|||
1.59 M
|
|||
27. How
many grams of carbon are needed to completely react with 75.2 g of SiO2?
The balanced chemical equation is...
|
|||
3.76 g
|
|||
15.1 g
|
|||
36.0 g
|
|||
45.1 g
|
|||
28. How
many milliliters of 4.00 M NaOH must be added to 100.0 mL of 0.2000 M H2SO4
solution to completely neutralize the acid? The balanced chemical equation
is...
|
|||
0.04 mL
|
|||
5.0 mL
|
|||
10.0 mL
|
|||
500 mL
|
|||
29. In
an acid-base titration, 42.90 mL of 0.825 M H2SO4 was
required to neutralize 75.0 mL of NaOH solution. What is the molarity of the
NaOH solution? The balanced chemical equation is given in the previous
problem.
|
|||
0.0009 M
|
|||
0.071 M
|
|||
0.472 M
|
|||
0.944 M
|
|||
30 | |||
. If
you react 1.00 L of ethane at STP with 3.00 L of oxygen at STP, how many
grams of carbon dioxide will be formed? One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L
at STP. The balanced chemical equation is...
|
|||
1.96 g
|
|||
3.37 g
|
|||
3.93 g
|
|||
5.89 g
|
|||
31. What
is the percent yield of water if 0.90 g of water is obtained when 29.0
g of butane is burned in excess oxygen? The balanced chemical equation is...
|
|||
0.02%
|
|||
2%
|
|||
10%
|
|||
36%
|
|||
32. One
of the functions of the catalytic converter in your car is to oxidize carbon
monoxide to carbon dioxide. If 15.0 g of carbon monoxide reacts with 9.0 g of
oxygen, how many grams of which compound remains unreacted? The balanced
chemical equation is...
|
|||
0.4 g of oxygen remains unreacted
|
|||
0.8 g of carbon monoxide remains
unreacted
|
|||
7.1 g of carbon monoxide remains
unreacted
|
|||
8.1 g of oxygen remains unreacted
|
|||
| |||
33. What
is the multiplicity expected in the hydrogen NMR spectrum for the hydrogen
atoms marked by a "star" in the following compound?
|
|||
singlet
|
|||
triplet
|
|||
quartet
|
|||
heptet
|
|||
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