Nomenclature, Isomerism, General methods of preparation, Physical properties,Chemical Properties Structure and Nature of (aldehydes and ketones)carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff Kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of ? - hydrogen, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, Haloform reaction; Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, Isomerism, General methods of preparation, Physical properties, Chemical properties.Acidic strength and factors affecting it.
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